Any variety of orange is great! Thanks to the vital enzymes in the fruit.
They are full of benefits that regulate health and improve people’s overall beauty and personality.
Originating in China, oranges are now one of the largest fruits grown worldwide and are found all over the world as the best winter blessing.
Due to traveling around the world and carrying different cultivation techniques, there are now many varieties of the fruit, all with different tastes. (Types Of Oranges)
Do you want to know them? Here are the details:
Table of Contents
How Many Types Of Oranges Are There?
Surprisingly, navel oranges, Valencia oranges, blood oranges, etc. There are 400 varieties of oranges belonging to pure or hybrid species. (Types Of Oranges)
There are even some similar orange citrus fruits available. The blog will let you know everything you need to know about the winter blessing orange fruit.
Pictures of delicious orange varieties that you must eat once in your life and necessary information:
Sweet Oranges Varieties:
Sweet oranges, don’t be fooled by the name; These are sweet yet tangy, making the best citrus flavor for winters.
Since the amount of acid in sweet oranges is less than other varieties, its sharp aroma is lighter than other orange varieties. (Types Of Oranges)
Features:
Some defining characteristics of sweet orange cultivars are:
- Grow: On trees
- Produce: Fragrant flowers
- Shape: Round
- Pulp Color: Orange
- Pulp Taste: Acidulous & sweet
Sweet Orange Varieties:
Sweet orange is divided into different types according to its origin and other characteristics. Here we discuss some of the famous but most delicious ones:
1. Navel Oranges:
On an orange tree, twin fruits grow on a single trunk, one matures while the other remains undeveloped, giving its sibling’s body a lump like a human navel. (Types Of Oranges)
That’s why we call them navel oranges:
- Grow: On trees
- Produce: Ornamental Flowers
- Shape: Ovate to oblong with navel like mark
- Pulp Color: Orange and seedless
- Pulp Taste: Sweet
Navel oranges are considered the best for import and export due to their thick and durable peel.
Navel oranges are produced in many parts of the world, especially in America, and the taste of each variety differs slightly.
Some famous types of navel oranges you can find are California Navel, Dream navel, Late navel, Caracara and Bahia. The California navel is also called the Washington Navel.
Navel Orange Usage Areas:
- Fruit salads
- Juice consumption
- Raw eating
Tip: Do not put your fruit in the juicer as it can spoil the sweet and rare taste. Use instant infusion bottles to squeeze out juice. (Types Of Oranges)
2. Blood Orange:
The peel is orange, of course it is orange, while the flesh or fleshy part of the fruit is dark crimson, reminiscent of the color of blood. (Types Of Oranges)
- Grow: On citrus trees with warm temperate
- Produce: White or Pink sweetly fragrant flowers
- Shape: Round to oblong
- Pulp Color: Crimson, dark red,
- Pulp Taste: Non-acidic Sweet
Anthocyanin is the pigment that makes blood oranges crimson. It is rarely found in citrus fruits, but is common among flowers and other summer fruits.
The best ingredient in blood orange is Chrysanthemum, which is known to treat chronic diseases, mild headaches and inflammation.
The most common types of blood oranges you’ll find are Tarocco, Sanguinello, Maltese, Washington sanguine, and ruby blood. (Types Of Oranges)
“Maltese is known as the sweetest blood orange type.”
Blood Orange Uses:
- Making marmalades
- Baking
- Salads
- Chinese drinks
Info: Blood orange is a hybrid between Pomelo and Tangerine.
3. Valencia Orange:
Valencia is the most distinctive type of orange and one of the most widely considered sweet orange varieties. Fun fact about Valencia Orange is that it is a summer citrus, it grows from July to October.
- Grow: on evergreen trees
- Produce: White sweet fragrant flowers
- Shape: Round to Oval
- Pulp Color: Yellow-orange
- Pulp Taste: Extremely juicy, Sweet-tart flavor
The peel of Valencia oranges can sometimes be green due to a different cultivation technique. However, this does not mean that the fruit is not yet ripe.
The green pigment may be due to the chlorophyll content and does not affect the taste of the fruit in any way.
Valencia Orange also comes in different types, and some of its famous varieties are Midknight, Campbell, and Delta. (Types Of Oranges)
Valencia Orange Usage Areas:
Marinades
Cocktails
Desserts
Sauces and chutneys
Citrus sprays for taste
Valencia orange syrups stay fresh longer than navel oranges and can be used for 2 to 3 days.
Pro Tip: Valencia oranges contain very few seeds; however, they are very sour and it is recommended to remove them if you are mixing the juices. (Types Of Oranges)
4. Jaffa orange:
Jaffa is the Palestinian orange, but due to the suffering among the nations, the production of Jaffa oranges has been greatly affected.
Once Palestine’s most famous export, there are hardly any Jaffa oranges today. Demand is still high, but agricultural and political setbacks have severely affected supply. (Types Of Oranges)
Can you get jaffa oranges still?
Yes, but this is very difficult because the exporter of fruit is not easily found until now. Many online stores claim to have Jaffa oranges in their supply.
However, they may or may not be the true Jaffa oranges of Palestine. (Types Of Oranges)
Small Oranges:
Small oranges AKA Cuties are the most popular orange varieties in the world. Common names for small oranges in the US are Clementines, sweets and sweets etc.
People with the smallest can carry them anywhere and eat them raw by hand.
“Hybrids between Mandarin and Sweet Oranges.”
Small oranges come in the following varieties:
5. Clementine:
Technically, clementine fruits are not really oranges, but a variety of citrus; You can call it cousin brothers of purebred sweet oranges as they are obtained by marriage between sweet orange (Valencia or Navel) and tangerine. (Types Of Oranges)
- Grow: On Warm trees
- Produce: Blooms turn into fruit
- Shape: Oval with a flat spot on the bottom
- Pulp Color: Shade of yellow
- Pulp Taste: Extremely juicy, Sweet-tart flavor
Clementine’s smallest size, sweetest sherbet and seedless texture make them one of the most popular citrus varieties among kids.
They come in both seedless and seeded varieties. Also, the peel is very thin on the skin and you can use your hands or nails to peel it off; No cutting tools are needed anymore. (Types Of Oranges)
Clementine Orange Uses:
Eaten raw to:
- Normalize cardiovascular disorders
- Stabilizes the blood pressure
- helps hypertension
6. Tangerine:
Because tangerine fruits are not directly oranges. Temple oranges are known as the most miniature types of oranges that come with fewer seeds. The growing season of this orange is the longest from January to May. (Types Of Oranges)
- Grow: Evergreen trees
- Produce: Small white flowers
- Shape: round to oblong with a mark on the upper side
- Pulp Color: Magenta
- Pulp Taste: Sour-sweet and full-flavored
Even though tangerines are not oranges, people treat them that way. They are sweet-sour, but less acidic than other types of oranges. (Types Of Oranges)
“The tangerine is the most common symbol of the Chinese New Year.”
These are also easy to peel; But if we compare Tangerine with other seedless citrus fruits, its popularity among children is lost because of the seeds. (Types Of Oranges)
7. Bergamot Orange:
Bergamot Orange is one of the smaller varieties of oranges that are not orange in color. Yes, this tiny citrus is green to yellow, similar to the color of a lemon. (Types Of Oranges)
- Grow: On trees
- Produce: No blooms
- Shape: Pear-shaped
- Pulp Color: Green to Yellow
- Pulp Taste: Tangy, Sour, acidic
Bergamot oranges, enriched with their unique sour and bitter aroma, are known to be hybrids obtained by hybridizing lemon and bitter orange.
It tastes very bitter and is difficult to eat raw. However, the use of this small citrus orange is common among food producers and food lovers. (Types Of Oranges)
Bergamot Orange Uses:
- Juices
- Zest
- Cookies
- Desserts
8. Cara Care Navel:
Cara Cara navel is a subspecies or subspecies of Navel orange, as we discussed above. It combines the properties of navel orange and blood orange in one package. (Types Of Oranges)
- Grow: Washington navel orange tree with bud mutation
- Produce: Ornamental Flowers
- Shape: orange with navel
- Pulp Color: Luscious pink
- Pulp Taste: Sweeter, Slightly tangy, and less acidic,
When you are looking for seedless orange varieties, Cara Cara offers the best option for this, because these elegant and beautiful looking oranges have a valuable pulp color that can be used in salad varieties and desserts. (Types Of Oranges)
Types of Seedless Oranges:
Seedless oranges are a gift for both kids and seniors who don’t like the clutter of stones while enjoying their winter treat.
Surprisingly, mother earth and nature blessed us with seedless orange varieties. The best types of seedless oranges are:
- Navel oranges
- Valencia Oranges
- Jaffa oranges (aren’t available now)
9. Tarocco Orange:
Tarocco oranges are subspecies of blood oranges as they have magenta colored flesh. What they are most famous for is their seedless, pollen-free pulp.
- Grow: Trees in Italy
- Produce: Ornamental Flowers
- Shape: Globular to round shape
- Size: 7-10 CM
- Pulp Color: Ruby red, Magenta
- Pulp Taste: sweet with only 12% acid content
Like all other oranges, it is incredibly beneficial for the skin due to its rich vitamin C content. They are native and very popular in Italy, but are loved and found all over the world.
Its taste is slightly different due to its high anthocyanin content, which makes the pulp color darker than other types of oranges. Besides being very sweet, it has a slightly raspberry-like flavor.
Tarocco Orange Uses:
- Marmalades
- Number of zests
The seedless tarocco or navel oranges do not exist in nature, they are made using special genetic mutation techniques. Seedless oranges are reproduced asexually by grafting.
Clementines oranges:
Clementine oranges are semi-seedless varieties of oranges. They are usually found without seeds; but they do come with seeds, but this rarely happens.
10. Mandarin orange:
Mandarin is not directly an orange, but a citrus fruit that is very similar to an orange and is often considered and used as this fruit. It has an orange-colored rind, comes with seeds, and contains acidic, sweet flesh.
- Grow: Trees with grafted rootstocks
- Produce: White Flowers
- Shape: round with little flatter from bottom
- Pulp Color: Fresh orange
- Pulp Taste: Sweet or sour
Mandarin oranges are generally smaller and may have seedless flesh to pulp with some seeds. Their skin is loose on the meat which makes them easy to peel without using any tools. Even kids can do this.
Uses of Mandarin Oranges:
- Desserts
- Snacks
What are the different types of oranges?
Oranges are divided into several types according to:
- where they are grown, such as the orange species in Florida,
- Textures like blood orange species
- Their size, such as small orange species
- & some unique features like seedless navel types
Bottom Line:
Are we missing any type of orange you have in mind? Suggest us, and we’ll add those varieties to our blog. Together we can make knowledge real.
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Thanks for your detailed post.